Ambient ionization techniques

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Tabulated ambient ionization techniques. Click the header box to sort.

Acronym Technique Material Removal Ionization Classification Reference
ASAP Atmospheric pressure solids analysis probe Heat Chemical ionization #Plasma http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac051470k
APTDI Atmospheric pressure thermal desorption/ionization Heat #Plasma
BADCI Beta electron-assisted direct chemical ionization Heat Metastable chemical ionization #Two step http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B909072J
DAPCI Desorption atmospheric pressure chemical ionization Heat Chemical ionization #Plasma http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B418697D
DAPPI Desorption atmospheric pressure photoionization Heat Photoionization #Extraction http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac071152g
DART Direct analysis in real time Heat Metastable chemical ionization #Plasma http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac050162j
DBDI Dielectric barrier discharge ionization Heat Metastable chemical ionization #Plasma http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2007.07.027
DCBI Desorption corona beam ionization Heat Metastable chemical ionization #Plasma http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B922616H
DCI Desorption chemical ionization Heat Chemical ionization #Plasma
DEMI Desorption electrospray/metastable-induced ionization Solvent extraction Electrospray/Metastable chemical ionization #Multimode


http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac9014098
DESI Desorption Electrospray Ionization Liquid extraction Electrospray #Extraction
DICE Desorption ionization by charge exchange Liquid extraction #Extraction
EASI Easy ambient sonic-spray ionization Liquid extraction Droplet evaporation #Extraction http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac701960q
EESI Extractive electrospray ionization Aerosol extraction Electrospray #Two step http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b602614a
ELDI Electrospray laser desorption ionization Laser Electrospray #Laser http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.3011
HAPGDI Helium atmospheric pressure glow discharge ionization #Plasma
IR-LAMICI Infrared laser ablation metastable-induced chemical ionization Laser Metastable chemical ionization #Laser http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac902905v
LADESI Laser assisted desorption electrospray ionization Laser Electrospray #Laser http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b715146b
LAESI Laser ablation electrospray ionization Laser Electrospray #Laser http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac071181r
LA-FAPA Laser ablation flowing atmospheric pressure afterglow Laser Plasma #Laser http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac801594u
LA-ICP Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma Laser Plasma #Laser
LDESI Laser desorption electrospray ionization Laser Electrospray #Laser http://dx.doi.org/
LDI Laser desorption ionization Laser #Other
LEMS Laser electrospray mass spectrometry Laser Electrospray #Laser http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4226
LESA Liquid extraction surface analysis Liquid microjunction Electrospray #Extraction
LIAD-ESI Laser-induced acoustic desorption-electrospray ionization Laser Electrospray #Acoustic http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac800896y
LMJ-SSP Liquid microjunction-surface sampling probe Liquid microjunction Electrospray #Extraction http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac901098d
LSI Laser spray ionization Laser Droplet evaporation #Other http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/mcp.M900527-MCP200
LTP Low temperature plasma Heat Metastable chemical ionization #Plasma http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac801641a
MAII Matrix-assisted inlet ionization Aerosol Droplet evaporation #Other http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac102339y
MALDESI Matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization Laser Electrospray #Laser http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2006.08.003
nano-DESI Nanospray desorption electrospray ionization Liquid microjunction Electrospray #Extraction http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C0AN00312C
ND-EESI Neutral desorption extractive electrospray ionization Gas Electrospray #Two step http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jms.1282
PADI Plasma-assisted desorption ionization Heat Metastable chemical ionization #Plasma http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac070109q
PESI Probe electrospray ionization Solid extraction Electrospray #Two step http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.3201
PS Paper spray Solid extraction Electrospray http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac902854g
RADIO Radiofrequency acoustic desorption and ionization Acoustic Electrospray #Acoustic http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2008.11.024
RASTIR Remote analyte sampling transport and ionization relay Gas Electrospray http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac800289f
REIMS Rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry Heat Charge separation #Other http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200902546
SACI Surface activated chemical ionization Heat Chemical ionization http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138620709787315427
SAII Solvent-assisted inlet ionization Heat Droplet evaporation #Other http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac201982r
SPAMS Single-particle aerosol mass spectrometry Aerosol Laser desorption ionization #Other http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac901208h
TM-DESI Transmission mode desorption electrospray ionization Liquid extraction Electrospray #Extraction

Classification

Extraction

Plasma

Two step

Laser

Acoustic

Multimode

Other

References