12.1 Introduction
12.2 Fundamentals and General Terms
12.3 Processes and Techniques
12.3.1 Ionization Nomenclature
12.3.2 Types Of Ions
12.3.3 Scanning Of Spectra
12.3.3.1 General
12.3.3.2 Tandem Mass Spectrometers
General
Magnetic Sector Instruments
12.4 Instrumentation
12.4.1 Ion Detection
12.4.2 Signal Recording
12.4.3 Data Systems
12.4.4 Vacuum Technology
Flow
Gauges
Leak
Pressure
Pumps
Seals
Traps (Vacuum)
Vacuum
Valves
12.5 Applications
12.5.1 Ion / Molecule Reactions
Reactions
12.5.2 Isotope Mass Spectrometry
12.6 References
